Pubs of Coleford in Gloucestershire - History and Information on the Pubs, Inns, Taverns and Beer Houses for Local Historians and Genealogists
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A former mining town and centre of some important industry, Coleford is the capital of the Forest of Dean. Settlement developed around Thurstan's Brook, Col Brook and Slut's Brook and was first recorded as Colevorde in 1275. However, it is thought that a hamlet may have existed in Roman times as remains have been discovered in the locale. The Romans were probably working iron surface mines. Colloquially known as Scowles, examples of these still exist, particularly at Perrygrove. And it was mining that led to the development of Coleford. The town grew in importance and King Charles II granted Coleford a Market Charter in 1661. It is claimed that the king donated £40 towards the cost of the Market House which was constructed around 1679, replacing an older structure destroyed during the English Civil War in February 1643. Featuring an open ground floor for trading and meetings, the Market House was demolished in 1866. A new Market Hall was constructed but was itself demolished in the 1960's. So, standing in splendid isolation in the centre of the town is the clock tower. This is all that remains of the old octagonal church constructed in 1821. The octagonal bit was removed in 1882 when the present Parish Church was built in 1880 on Boxbush Road. Hopefully, nothing else should change in the centre of the town as it is  now a conservation area. A good number of historic buildings remain and these include the 17th century Angel Hotel, King's Head and Feathers Hotel. The renowned Scottish metallurgist David Mushet worked at the Whitecliff Ironworks in the early 19th century. His son Robert Mushet was born in Coleford in 1810 and, developing the work of his father, he perfected the Bessemer-Mushet process of manufacturing cheap steel in 1856.
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Newspaper Articles

Angel-Hotel  

This graceful building is a real beauty. Benefiting from late 17th and early 18th century improvements, the main building is Georgian in character and is finished in stucco. Simple moulding has been used to interrupt the simplicity of the upper elevation. Featuring elegant curved sash windows, the ground floor bays support a balconette accessed by a pair of French windows. The frames for these first-floor windows are crowned with architraves supported by consoles. Across the building, a table is utilised to display the name of the establishment. The word 'Angel' can also be seen above the archway for which a plaque informs the curious visitor that through this Warren James, leader of the Foresters in the Dean Riots, was brought on June 15th 1831 after his capture. Another information board states that the Angel Hotel dates from the 16th century. This may indeed be true but most references seem to point towards the early 17th century for this building. There's no doubt that an inn existed in Coleford as early as the 15th century but whether this was the Angel Inn [as it was originally known in addition to the Great Inn] or the Feathers - or even the King's Head - is another matter. William Roberts was one of the early landlords at the Angel Inn and was succeeded by Thomas Holder in around 1810. His wife died at the hotel in 1826. He continued at the Angel Hotel - he was still listed as the innkeeper in Pigot's trade directory of 1830 which lists the Angel Inn as a posting house. Thomas Holder left the hotel in the 1830's and died in Gloucester in 1841. In Robson's directory published in 1837, the Angel was described as a Commercial and Family Hotel and Posting House. William Batten was the licensee at this time. During the late 1850's and into the next decade, the hotel keeper was James Dennis who, born in 1817, hailed from the Berkshire town of Newbury. Five years younger, his wife was more local to the area having been brought up in Cheltenham. The couple employed a small army of people to run the busy hotel. Cook, waiters, domestic servants, ostler and chambermaid all kept themselves busy to keep the customers happy. James Dennis erected something akin to a gallows sign for the Angel Hotel when he displayed both the hotel's name and that of his own on a long board that stretched across to the Market House. James Dennis remained in the licensed trade when he and his family left the Angel Hotel. They moved next to the Railway Inn where James traded as a wine merchant. He held a sale on January 1862 in which he disposed of the "whole of the household furniture, wines and spirits, horses, carriages, harness, fat pigs, live and dead stock, and numerous other effects in and about the hotel." James Griffiths arrived as licensee at the beginning of the 1870's. He had previously kept the Fountain Inn at Parkend. Born in 1829 at Hucclecote to the east of Gloucester, he managed the Angel Hotel along with his Churcham-born wife Elizabeth. They employed Elizabeth King as a barmaid, Sarah Morris as a waitress and Jane Brown as a general servant. The latter remained in employment here and was later promoted to cook. James Griffiths was often listed as both hotel keeper and farmer and he left the Angel Hotel in 1888 to concentrate on farming. In the early 20th century, by which time he was a widower in his 70's, he was still in business with his grandson Richard Sheraton at Wain Farm in Clearwell. George Holmes succeeded James Griffiths as licensee in 1888. In the census conducted three years later he was documented as a hotel proprietor and tanner. Born in 1851 in the Wiltshire town of Marlborough, he lived on the premises with his wife Elizabeth. A ratebook compiled in the same year records Edwin Payne as the owner of the Angel Hotel. At this time future licensee Edward Highley was the hotel keeper and butcher at the nearby White Hart Inn. He responded to an 1898 advert for a lease on the Angel Hotel which was owned by the widow of Edwin Payne. The 12 bedroom hotel came with a 35 acre farm. Another licensee of a neighbouring pub would later move to run the Angel Hotel. Percy Paddock kept the King's Head before taking over at the Angel Hotel. He became something of a local cult because whenever he wanted to get rid of his customers and lock up he would remove his wooden leg! He kept the hotel for around forty years. Advertising the fact that the hotel was famed for its excellent cellars and good food, the Angel Inn sold both Bass and Worthington beers on draught during and after the Second World War.
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Buck  

 

Butcher's-Arms  

 

Coach-and-Horses  
 
Dennis'sW  
 
Feathers-Inn  
 
George-Inn  
 
Jovial-Colliers  
 
King's-Head-Hotel  
 
Lamb-Inn  
 
Masons'-Arms  
 
Miller's-Arms-Inn  
 
Nag's-Head  
 
Old-White-Hart-Hotel  
 
Pig-and-Whistle  
 
Prince-of-Wales  
 
Queen's-Head  
 
Railway-Inn  
 
Red-Lion  
 
Royal-Oak  
 
Travellers'-Rest  
 
Unicorn-Inn  
 
White-Hart  
 
White-Swan  
 

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William Shakespeare
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