Although
rebuilt in 1966 the Barley Mow,
like the Gate Hangs Well at High Park, is one of the 'senior' public
houses of Wollaston in that it was trading in the 1820's. Indeed, only
these two Wollaston pubs appear on the 1827 Oldswinford parish map, the
year in which Richard Clark was the publican at the Barley Mow Inn, an
alehouse owned by Thomas Siviter, according to a survey undertaken by
L.O.Davies. An oddity though is a later map produced for the sale of the
Wollaston Hall Estate in 1848 which shows the late Mr.R.Clarke owning
land where the Gate Hangs Well is located. Is this the same Richard
Clark? It is possible that an even older Barley Mow existed before the
construction of the building shown here. After all, the alehouse was at
the very heart of the old village of Wollaston, a settlement that can be
traced back to the mid-13th century and certainly a community by the
17th century. Buildings were clustered at this road junction a short
distance from Wollaston Hall. The pub's name suggests a close link with
the agricultural nature of the locality and also that the beer was
brewed on the premises.
Featuring the publican and his family outside the
front door, the photograph above [dating from around 1920] advertises "Pure
Home Brewed Ales" are sold in the Barley Mow Inn. Another sign
attached to the front wall advertises a bowling green and good stabling.
It is a delightful looking establishment - and very inviting too! The
publican at the time of the
1841 census was 35 year-old Kinver-born George Taylor.
He kept the alehouse with his wife Elizabeth and lived on the premises
with their children Thomas, Elizabeth and George. The couple employed
Elizabeth Edwards as a servant. Many of the customers were hard men who
grafted all day making spades and shovels in the nearby mill of Samuel
Hodgson & Co. They would walk up the road at the end of a heavy day and slake
their thirst with a few pints of George Taylor's homebrew. The Taylor
family remained in the village but George later found employment as a
sawyer. Locally-born former clerk Samuel Stanley spent a
few years at the Barley Mow Inn. He kept the pub with his Netherton-born
wife Mary. The couple had a large family, many of whom went into the
glass trade. This could be the reason that the Stanley's moved to
Birmingham as their sons found work as glassblowers and glasscutters
close to their home in Curzon Street. Former publican Samuel Stanley was
earning a living as a packer and his new local pub was the Railway
Hotel.
Richard and Elizabeth Matty had experience of the
licensed trade before they moved to the Barley Mow Inn as they had
previously kept the
Woolpack Inn at the bottom of Stourbridge High
Street. Richard Matty was born in Upton-upon-Severn in 1810. Two years
younger, Elizabeth hailed from Belbroughton. When living at the
Woolpack, their son Henry worked as an apprentice to a book binder and
printer. However, by the time the family had moved to Wollaston, he had
changed trades and was employed as a clerk in a local iron works. At the
Barley Mow Inn, the couple's younger son Richard found employment as a
currier. Richard Matty's widowed sister lived at the Barley Mow Inn and
helped out in the pub. Another Matty was operating a grocery shop close
to the pub at Pountney's Terrace. Although Isabella Matty was born in
Westmorland, it is reasonable to speculate that she was from the same
clan. Richard and Elizabeth Matty later moved to Kinver where they kept
The Dragon wine and spirit vaults in the High Street.
Certainly throughout the mid-19th century, the Barley
Mow Inn seems to have been a pub where licensees came and went for some
reason. Unlike some of the other public houses in Wollaston, nobody
stayed for any great length of time. Timothy and Sarah Timmins kept the
place for a while in the early 1870's before more changes and then the
arrival of Francis and Mary Martin. Their incumbency was also short but
it is interesting to note that they had previously kept the White Swan
in Birmingham's
Nagivation Street in the early 1860's. Mary had grown up in a pub
because her parents kept the
Bell Inn
at Harborne during the late 1830's.
Following the death of her husband, Mary Martin went back to her
hometown of Harborne where she lived in Greenfield Road with daughter
Kate. This was where her father Benjamin Stevens had moved to after
retiring from the Bell Inn.
Kidderminster-born Samuel Deakin was the licensed victualler in charge
of the Barley Mow Inn throughout most of the 1880's. The locals must
have rejoiced because this was a man who knew how to make beer - he had
spent most of his working life as a brewer whilst living in Stourbridge.
The Deakin family were running the Mount Street Tavern in 1880 and prior
to this David Deakin was in charge of the Thorns Hotel between Lye and
Quarry Bank. After almost a decade of producing his popular
homebrewed ales for the villagers of Wollaston, Samuel Deakin died
in 1890 and the licence of the Barley Mow
passed to his wife Hannah. Daughters Emma and Jane helped out with the
day-to-day running of the pub and responsibility for the production of
beer passed to son Samuel who was also recorded as a butcher. Hannah
Deakin died within a year of her husband's passing and John Wilcox
succeeded her as licensee of the Barley Mow Inn. He stayed for a few
years but by the end of the 19th century Luke Bradbury was running the
pub.
Born in the Peak District of Sheen in 1859, Luke
Bradbury was the son of a farmer but became a joiner by trade. His wife
Margaret hailed from Cheadle. It would appear that the couple tried
their luck in Australia as their three eldest daughters Mabel, Ethel and
Florence were all born in Queensland. This would have introduced some
new customs and culture to the drinkers of the old Barley Mow. The
Bradbury's had however returned to the Staffordshire town of Leek by
1892, the birthplace of their son William. Luke Bradbury was documented
as a joiner and innkeeper, suggesting that the ladies of the household
looked after the pub whilst he earned another income working with wood.
The family also employed Wordsley-born Beatrice Latham as a domestic
servant.
The Bache family kept the Barley Mow Inn for many
years during the 20th century. Indeed, Frederick and Violet Bache are
still remembered fondly by some of the veteran drinkers of the village.
The pub may have been a little ramshackle towards the end of their
tenure but the folks of Wollaston were always warmly welcomed at the
Barley Mow Inn. The 1937 plan above shows the layout of the site during
the couple's time at the pub. Unwin Passage ran alongside the Barley Mow
alongside a row of cottages and emerged next to Nos.1-7 Vicarage Road,
the latter having been removed some years ago, though the continuation
of terraced housing remains today. At the time of this plan [drawn up
for
Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries
in order to buy the properties adjoining their pub] Walter Blakeway
lived at No.5 and Cyril Rowbottom resided at Number 7. The passage was
named after the Reverend Edward Unwin who owned extensive land to the
north of the pub. On May 7th 1948 the council of the Borough of
Stourbridge placed an order for the demolition of Nos.1-3 Vicarage Road
plus No.4 Unwin Passage, all rented by Joseph Brookes, carrying on the
business as F.C.Cooper and Company of Enville Street.
On
December 11th 1951 a
further demolition order was served on Nos.3 and 5 Vicarage Road with no
objection from
Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries.
Almost two years later, on October 6th 1953, on behalf of the occupiers
of Nos.9 and 11 Wollaston Road, the solicitors W.Wilson Bannister & Son
of High Street, Stourbridge offered the adjoining properties to the
brewery for the sum of £1,000. Despite wishing to expand the site, the
brewery declined the offer. Frederick Bache was still the publican at
this point. Born in Wordsley in 1892, he grew up in Belle Vue; his
father worked as a
bricklayer. Frederick died on Christmas Eve 1953 aged 61 years. The
licence of the Barley Mow Inn passed to Violet Bache. She ended up in
the courts in 1955 after a police undercover operation at the Barley Mow
Inn. Wearing old plain clothes and a day's growth of beard, a police
officer visited the pub on Derby Day in 1955 and saw betting slips being
passed to "Harry," a bookmaker's runner. The police officer described
the scene to Stourbridge magistrates at a special sitting when Violet
Bache and three customers appeared on charges of allowing licensed
premises to be used for the purpose of betting and using the premises
for betting. Harry Victor Stanworth [42] of 35 Vicarage Road was fined a
total of £20.0s.0d. with £3.9s.0d. costs, for using the premises for
betting on May 7th and 25th; Norman Coates of Gerald Road and Charles
Emery of Apley Road were fined £5.0s.0d each with £2.2s.0d. costs for
using the premises for betting on May 25th.
Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries
successfully applied for planning permission for the complete demolition
and
rebuilding of the Barley Mow Inn as early as 1950. However, the matter
was not resolved throughout the decade. The brewery wanted to buy
Wollaston Mill on the corner of Vicarage as it would complete the corner
site and provide potential customers with a striking view of the new
building. A deal for the Wollaston Corn Mills was negotiated in August
1961 and a price of £3,750.0s.0d. was agreed. However the deal fell
through and looking back nowadays it is such a relief that the historic
building was spared. And the failure to acquire the mill is the reason
why the site of the Barley Mow is as it is today - the brewery acquired
other sections of land and demolished adjoining cottages to facilitate
the construction of a larger Barley Mow public house. This proved to be
a protracted affair as it involved the exchange of land with the
council. Eventually the brewery were able to submit plans for a new
building in February 1963.
Planning permission for a new Barley Mow was granted on October 8th
1963. However, for some reason, the brewery delayed the construction of
the new building. Matters came to a head when officials from Stourbridge
Council inspected the old Barley Mow Inn on March 11th 1966. They found
that every room was in need of decoration and, in particular, the
licensee's living room was suffering from excessive damp. In other parts
of the pub they found plaster disintegrating to the point where large
patches of it had fallen from the walls. Some rooms were reported to be
in a "shocking state" and the floorboards were on the verge of collapse
so that customers were at risk of falling into the cellars. In the smoke
room inspectors were horrified to find weeds growing out of the plaster
to a height of several inches. Window frames were also found to be
hanging on by a thread. On the outside the rendering was falling off and
deemed a danger to passing pedestrians. The conclusion was that it was
time to rebuild the Barley Mow Inn.
A number of local firms were invited to tender for
the contract of rebuilding the Barley Mow. These included George Law
Ltd. of Comberton Hill, Kidderminster, John Dallow and Sons at
Blackheath. The winner was J. Harper and Sons [Blackheath] Ltd. who
agreed to complete the job in six months at a cost of £35,931.5s.0d.
This was substantially cheaper than competing firms - A.J.Crump wanted
to take an extra eight months and charge almost £44,382.0s.0d. Harper's
not only completed the job on time, they came in under budget at
£34,60.7s.3d. This firm should have been given the task of rebuilding
Wembley! The old Barley Mow Inn remained trading whilst the new pub was
being erected. The car park fronting the High Street is on the site of
the old building. The brewery were delighted with the new property,
though they were under the impression that Wollaston Mill was to be
demolished by the council. This is the reason for the shape and siting
of the "new" Barley Mow - it was intended to face the oncoming traffic
from Amblecote.
Contains
over 380 quality photosfrom
the Mitchell's and Butler's archive,
this large format book is
invaluable for anyone who has an interest in Birmingham and its
pubs past and present.
A pictorial history of the public houses of
Burton upon Trent, from the early days right up to the present, is
illustrated with over 170 images of pubs long gone, many of them
demolished.
Paperback edition of the classic and popular
guide to the Black Country by Harold Parsons who describes with
affection and pride the towns, villages and landscape of the region
The
book compiles the story of brewing in Warwickshire from the creation
of a common brewery in Coventry in 1801 to the establishment of
major forces during the 1830's.
Written by a former librarian
at Birmingham, this book records the pubs of Birmingham city centre
in an area now within the present Inner Ring Road. Over 100 images
are featured.
This
book takes you on a picturesque stroll along Broad Street with
nearly 250 photographs and captions to celebrate the thoroughfare's
rich history. Used copy in Good Condition.
This book
features 200 Nottingham pubs, each with a photograph plus
substantial captions. Many of the photos are from the early 1970s
before the council’s mass demolition actions.
A pictorial history
of Gloucestershireincludes external and
interior brewery views, the workers, owners and transport.
An attractive book that is a superb visual
record.